Integration of IoT and Blockchain

Main Article Content

Arshiya S Mohammad
Muhammad Nawaz Brohi
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0310-1782
Iftikhar Alam Khan

Abstract

present, we are in the world of digital revolution. Use of smartphones and internet accelerated due to the impact of the novel Covid-19 virus. The whole world started to turn digital. The industrialization of Internet of Things (IoT) enables more devices to connect and communicate which leads to many data transfer transactions. The architecture of IoT is centralized. The distributed and decentralized architecture of Blockchain can be used to provide secure and scalable transactions of IoT devices. Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology, which provides secure data transactions that cannot be tampered and altered. In this paper, we provide advantages and challenges of integrating IoT and Blockchain. We also provide different architectures and algorithms proposed by researchers to provide secure data transactions.  We shall also shed light on the future research directions of integrating Blockchain and IoT.


Article Details

How to Cite
Mohammad, A. S., Brohi, M. N., & Khan, I. A. . (2021). Integration of IoT and Blockchain. Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology, 3(8), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.47577/technium.v3i8.4692
Section
Articles

References

ethereum.org. 2021. Introduction to smart contracts | ethereum.org. [online] Available at: <https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/smart-contracts/> [Accessed 7 September 2021].

Statista. 2021. Topic: Internet of Things (IoT). [online] Available at: <https://www.statista.com/topics/2637/internet-of-things/> [Accessed 7 September 2021].

Statista. 2021. Topic: Internet of Things (IoT). [online] Available at: <https://www.statista.com/topics/2637/internet-of-things/> [Accessed 7 September 2021].

Brakeville, S. and Perepa, B., 2018. Blockchain Basics: Introduction to Distributed Ledgers. [online] IBM Developer. Available at: <https://developer.ibm.com/tutorials/cl-blockchain-basics-intro-bluemix-trs/> [Accessed 7 September 2021].

V. A. Thakor, M. A. Razzaque and M. R. A. Khandaker, "Lightweight Cryptography Algorithms for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices: A Review, Comparison and Research Opportunities," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 28177-28193, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052867.

Nartey, C., Tchao, E., Gadze, J., Keelson, E., Klogo, G., Kommey, B. and Diawuo, K., 2021. On Blockchain and IoT Integration Platforms: Current Implementation Challenges and Future Perspectives. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021, pp.1-25, Article ID 6672482.

Stergiou, C., Psannis, K., Kim, B. and Gupta, B., 2018. Secure integration of IoT and Cloud Computing. Future Generation Computer Systems, 78, pp.964-975.

Zyskind, G., Nathan, O. and Pentland, A., 2015. Decentralizing Privacy: Using Blockchain to Protect Personal Data. 2015 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops,.

Ouaddah, A., Abou Elkalam, A. and Ait Ouahman, A., 2016. FairAccess: a new Blockchain-based access control framework for the Internet of Things. Security and Communication Networks, 9(18), pp.5943-5964.

Ali, M., Nelson, J., Shea, R. and J. Freedman, M., 2016. Blockstack: A Global Naming and Storage System Secured by Blockchains. In: 2016 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC ’16). [online] USENIX. Available at: <https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc16/technical-sessions/presentation/ali> [Accessed 7 September 2021].

Pavithran, D. and Shaalan, K., 2019. Towards Creating Public Key Authentication for IoT Blockchain. 2019 Sixth HCT Information Technology Trends (ITT),.

Kalodner, H., Carlsten, M., Ellenbogen, P., Bonneau, J. and Narayanan, A., n.d. An empirical study of Namecoin and lessons for decentralized namespace design. [online] Cs.princeton.edu. Available at: <https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~arvindn/publications/namespaces.pdf> [Accessed 8 September 2021].

Li, C. and Zhang, L., 2017. A Blockchain Based New Secure Multi-Layer Network Model for Internet of Things. 2017 IEEE International Congress on Internet of Things (ICIOT),.

Pinno, O., Gregio, A. and De Bona, L., 2017. ControlChain: Blockchain as a Central Enabler for Access Control Authorizations in the IoT. GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference.

Alphand, O., Amoretti, M., Claeys, T., Dall'Asta, S., Duda, A., Ferrari, G., Rousseau, F., Tourancheau, B., Veltri, L. and Zanichelli, F., 2018. IoTChain: A blockchain security architecture for the Internet of Things. 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC),.

Choi, Y., Kang, H. and Lee, I., 2019. Scalable and Secure Internet of Things Connectivity. Electronics, 8(7), p.752.

Singh, S., Rathore, S. and Park, J., 2020. BlockIoTIntelligence: A Blockchain-enabled Intelligent IoT Architecture with Artificial Intelligence. Future Generation Computer Systems, 110, pp.721-743.

Alam, T., 2020. Internet of Things and Blockchain-Based Framework for Coronavirus (COVID-19) Disease. SSRN Electronic Journal.

Lee, S. and Sim, K., 2021. Design and Hardware Implementation of a Simplified DAG-Based Blockchain and New AES-CBC Algorithm for IoT Security. Electronics, 10(9), p.1127.

Wang, D., Wang, H. and Fu, Y., 2021. Blockchain-based IoT device identification and management in 5G smart grid. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2021(1).

Deloitte Switzerland. 2021. Can blockchain accelerate Internet of Things (IoT) adoption | Deloitte Switzerland. [online] Available at: <https://www2.deloitte.com/ch/en/pages/innovation/articles/blockchain-accelerate-iot-adoption.html> [Accessed 8 September 2021].

Atlam, H., Azad, M., Alzahrani, A. and Wills, G., 2020. A Review of Blockchain in Internet of Things and AI. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 4(4), p.28.

Samaniego, M., Jamsrandorj, U. and Deters, R., 2016. Blockchain as a Service for IoT. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData),.

Szabo, N., 1996. Smart Contracts: Building Blocks for Digital Markets. [online] Fon.hum.uva.nl.

Wang, S., Yuan, Y., Wang, X., Li, J., Qin, R. and Wang, F., 2018. An Overview of Smart Contract: Architecture, Applications, and Future Trends. 2018 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV).

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.